腔痐蝠眢垀眳笢﹝

陓蚚秶僅腔倛傖睿楷桯ㄛ倛傖賸喉訧氪祥籵徹窅俴奧眻諉砃扦頗鼠笲喉摩訧掛腔訧掛陓蚚倛宒﹝嘖晢脹痐腔莉汜甜婓扦頗奻腔霜俴ㄛ猁祥剿華楷俴ㄛ撿衄誕腔霜籵◇俶◆ㄛ涴斛絳祡嘖庈部腔莉汜﹝痐庈部腔莉汜岆訧掛翋砱陓蚚楷桯腔賦彆ㄛ訧掛翋砱陓蚚莉汜賸嘖﹜晢脹痐ㄛ衾岆憩堤珋賸楷俴睿霜籵涴虳痐腔庈部﹝呴覂痐珛植拸善衄﹜植善華倓咺楷湛懂ㄛ嘖庈部眒傖峈踢庈部笢腔笭猁郪傖窒煦﹝

﹜嘖笢攫珛腔釬蚚

嘖庈部奻腔蝠眢勤砓岆饒虳掛旯羶衄歎硉ㄛ躺毀茬珨隅楊薺俴峈賦彆腔痐祧﹝淏岆籵徹勤涴欴珨虳"祧"腔蝠眢ㄛ妏珨虳婓蜓眳潔蛌侘徹傾﹝筍嘖庈部腔翋猁釬蚚遜岆笐紲衾芘訧氪楷笙麼莉涴虳桶醱珋砓掖綴腔陲昹ㄛ撈勤訧掛﹜訧埭腔饜离源砃睿虴薹腔覃淕﹝

1.嘖庈部勤粽夤冪撳睿峚夤冪撳飲撿衄憤笭猁腔釬蚚﹝珨源醱坳勤統迵嘖蝠眢腔莉汜眻諉荌砒ㄛ鍚珨源醱岆籵徹勤峚夤跺极腔釬蚚奧倛傖勤訧掛郪磁﹜摩笢睿勤訧埭饜离源砃摯虴薹腔祥剿覃淕﹝蠅輛嘖庈部ㄛ祥蹦岆劃鎗遜岆堤忮痐ㄛ飲岆峈賸蚻﹝珨啜懂佽ㄛ嘖腔歎跡阨樵衾鼎壽炵ㄛ奧鼎壽炵衱甡懇衾痐腔啎荅瞳﹝彆芘訧衾議珨嘖腔訧掛彶祔薹詢ㄛ饒繫蚚涴濬嘖喉摩訧踢彶祔薹珨啜珩詢﹝訧掛彶祔薹岆訧埭饜离虴薹腔极珋ㄛ涴欴ㄛ蠅籵徹芘訧衾衄誕詢彶祔痐腔峚夤俴峈ㄛ諦夤奻善賸蚥趙訧掛郪磁ㄛ枑詢扦頗訧埭饜离虴薹腔釬蚚﹝

2.嘖庈部岆薊炵訧踢鼎跤氪迵訧踢猁氪腔臟湍﹝扦頗奻腔跪脯棒腔芘訧氪岆嫘湮奧煦汃腔ㄛ筍喉訧氪迵扦頗腔薊磁軞岆衄癹腔ㄛ涴妏嘖腔楷俴氪竭麵砃劃鎗氪眻諉輛俴劃鎗嘖腔蝠眢ㄛ斛剕婓杻隅腔部磁蚕珨隅腔笢賡儂凳輛俴﹝垀彖杻隅腔部磁憩岆嘖庈部ㄛ笢賡儂凳憩岆笢攫妀ㄛ褫眕岆跺珩褫眕岆痐鼠侗﹜芘訧鼠侗﹜陓迖鼠侗脹﹝匼祥眈妎腔鎗闖邧源ㄛ蚕衾勤勤源腔陓酐飲祥賸賤ㄛ竭麵眻諉輛俴蝠眢ㄛ筍笢賡儂凳褫眕跦擂邧源腔砩堋睿猁ㄛ棻傖蝠眢ㄛ屾訧踢腔鳳腕訧踢ㄛ衄玿豻訧踢腔珩湛善賸荅瞳腔醴腔﹝嘖庈部遜峈芘訧氪跺孺湮賸芘訧腔恁寁毓峓ㄛ妏芘訧氪鳳腕賸枑詢彶祔腔褫夔◇俶◆ㄛ奧籵徹嘖庈部ㄛ呴奀褫蔚嘖募遙傖珋踢ㄛ崝樓賸芘訧腔鍾魂◇俶◆﹝

3.棻輛弊暱潔訧踢腔籵ㄛ勤岍賜冪撳腔楷桯覂誕湮腔芢雄釬蚚

嘖庈部暫褫眕柲彶掛弊訧踢ㄛ衱褫眕柲彶俋弊訧踢ㄛ奧珛剒猁訧踢ㄛ楷俴嘖﹜晢ㄛ肮欴暫褫婓掛弊嘖庈部楷俴ㄛ珩褫婓弊俋嘖庈部楷俴˙迵森肮奀ㄛ珛輛俴芘訧ㄛ暫褫劃鎗掛弊珛腔嘖﹜晢ㄛ珩褫眕籵徹弊俋嘖庈部劃鎗俋弊珛腔嘖﹜晢ㄛ蚕森膘蕾弊暱潔腔訧踢薊炵ㄛ倛傖賸弊暱潔酗訧踢腔質湃ㄛ樓厒賸跪弊潔訧踢腔堍蚚睿笚蛌ㄛ珛籵徹弊囀嘖庈部睿弊暱痐庈部謗沭芴噤喉摩訧踢ㄛ孺湮賸汜莉訧踢腔懂埭ㄛ勤衾楷桯掛弊腔鏍逜冪撳準都衄瞳﹝媼桵眕綴ㄛ眕掛弊訧掛劃鎗坻弊嘖腔杅講祔崝嗣﹝瞰ㄛ藝弊1970爛劃鎗俋弊嘖66砬藝啋ㄛ1978爛崝祫114砬藝啋ㄛ崝盟69.7%˙肮岍賜跪弊劃鎗藝弊嘖201砬藝啋ㄛ善1980爛崝樓善403砬藝啋﹝絞踏岍賜奻劃鎗坻弊嘖爺鼠侗腔嘖ㄛ眒傖峈弊暱芘訧腔笭猁倛宒眳珨ㄛ奧砃弊暱楷俴嘖﹜晢ㄛ珩傖峈竘輛俋弊訧掛腔笭猁倛宒眳珨﹝擂苀數ㄛ桵綴訧掛庈部腔崝酗厒僅眒辦衾汜莉崝酗腔厒僅﹝植1949爛善1977爛ㄛ偌珋硉數呾ㄛ藝弊弊鏍汜莉軞硉爛歙崝酗薹硐衄6.1%ㄛ奧訧掛庈部嘖楷俴爛歙崝酗薹峈8%﹝

珛婓籵徹弊暱嘖庈部竘輛俋訧腔肮奀ㄛ珩褫眕蔚嗣豻腔訧踢芘訧衾弊俋珛ㄛ峈嗣豻腔訧踢梑善堤繚ㄛ芘訧氪婓鳳彶祔腔肮奀ㄛ珩峈岍賜冪撳腔楷桯酕堤賸僚瓬ㄛ棻輛賸岍賜嘖庈部腔楷桯﹝擂芢呾ㄛ1993爛岍賜弊囀汜莉軞硉埮湛72勀砬藝啋ㄛ奧善1993爛菁ㄛ岍賜嘖庈部訧濛數豻塗砫湛21.5勀砬藝啋﹝植涴郪杅趼褫眕艘堤ㄛ羶衄楷湛腔岍賜冪撳晞祥頗莉汜楷湛腔岍賜嘖庈部˙毀眳ㄛ岍賜痐庈部腔楷桯砫峈岍賜冪撳腔崝酗崝氝賸操塗腔﹜斛猁腔酗﹜笢迵傻訧踢﹝秪森ㄛ嘖庈部彆楷汜峉儂ㄛ斛絳祡岍賜踢庈部腔雄◇絕◆ㄛ郔笝賦彆岆岍賜冪撳斛蔚疪珨部婐麵﹝軞眳ㄛ籵徹訧踢婓弊暱潔腔筵砃籵ㄛ樓賸跪弊眳潔腔薊炵ㄛ棻輛賸弊暱潔冪撳﹜撮扲﹜恅趙脹源醱腔嫘滓蝠霜迵磁釬﹝

菴媼誹慇痰嘖笢攫◇紱◆釬撮

嘖笢攫妀婓嘖蝠眢庈部奻峈蝠眢邧源喃絞笢賡奧彶荈踢腔妀﹝坻蠅婓諉忳諦誧巹迖綴ㄛ翋猁婓痐蝠眢垀囀植岈測諦鎗闖嘖腔馱釬ㄛ傖虴綴偌傖蝠杅塗彶珨隅掀瞰腔荈踢﹝痐蝠眢垀囀腔嘖笢攫妀珨啜飲撿衄蝠眢垀腔頗埜訧跡ㄛ湮嗣杅飲測桶垀扽腔痐鼠侗﹜芘訧窅俴脹撿衄楊華弇腔踢儂凳﹝蚕衾珨啜芘訧氪拸楊輛蝠眢垀眻諉統迵痐蝠眢ㄛ硐夔巹迖嘖笢攫妀輛俴蝠眢﹝嘖笢攫妀褫眕肮奀諉忳笲嗣鎗闖氪腔巹迖ㄛ甡擂鼠腔噥歎埻寀ㄛ妏鎗闖邧源鴃講偌赻撩腔砩堋傖蝠ㄛ蚕衾嘖笢攫妀腔杻忷華弇ㄛ樵隅賸坻蠅傖峈嘖庈部蝠眢腔翋猁統迵氪ㄛ婓痐庈部奻楷閨覂笭猁釬蚚﹝

珨﹜郔陔慇痰嘖笢攫妀煦濬

跦擂藝弊慇痰郔陔嘖笢攫燴笥ㄛ褫眕蔚嘖笢攫妀煦峈眕狟撓濬ㄩ痐蝠眢埜﹜荈踢嘖笢攫妀﹜笢賡嘖笢攫妀﹜潭眥部俋嘖笢攫妀﹝

1.嘖蝠眢埜ㄛ嘖蝠眢埜岆硌諉忳諦誧巹迖植岈痐蝠眢珛昢腔馱釬埜﹝嘖蝠眢埜蛹孮諉忳芘訧腔嘖巹迖抎﹝巹迖抎腔囀婦嬤ㄩ鎗闖嘖靡備﹜鎗闖堤杅講﹜歎跡﹜巹迖衄虴﹜巹迖源宒﹜巹迖靡脹﹝彆粒蚚萇趕巹迖ㄛ茼域燴斛猁腔忒哿﹜滲萇﹜換淩脹巹迖ㄛ寀茼蔚堤萇梜蜇衾巹迖抎綴ㄛ眕轎楷汜祥斛猁腔壁煌﹝森俋ㄛ婓域燴巹迖奀ㄛ遜茼岈珂蛁隴巹迖迵嘖妀勤褫夔秪籵捅麼髒楷◇俶◆岈嘟奧婖傖腔囷囮ㄛ邧源跪赻茼蛹衄腔孮毓峓﹝婓巹迖邧源勤巹迖抎囀拸昫綴ㄛ嘖蝠眢埜茼蕾撈蚚萇趕麼萇齟眻諉籵眭掛鼠侗腔部囀笢攫妀ㄛ蚕笢攫妀桸渾傖蝠﹝

2.荈踢笢攫妀﹝荈踢笢攫妀岆硌婓嘖蝠眢垀囀ㄛ測桶嘖笢攫鼠侗ㄛ婓部囀撿极俇傖測燴諦誧鎗闖傖蝠腔﹝笢攫妀測諦誧鎗闖痐ㄛ甜彶珨隅腔荈踢ㄛ垀眕備峈笢攫妀﹝婓蝠眢垀頗埜笢ㄛ笢攫妀梩竭湮掀瞰﹝婓扂弊痐庈部笢ㄛ